使用GDB调试PHP代码,解决PHP代码死循环问题
发布时间:2022-07-30 12:56 所属栏目:121 来源:互联网
导读:最近在帮同事解决Swoole Server问题时,发现有1个worker进程一直处于R的状态,而且CPU耗时非常高。初步断定是PHP代码中发生死循环。 下面通过一段代码展示如何解决PHP死循环问题。 代码如下: #dead_loop.php $array = array(); for($i = 0; $i 10000; $i++)
最近在帮同事解决Swoole Server问题时,发现有1个worker进程一直处于R的状态,而且CPU耗时非常高。初步断定是PHP代码中发生死循环。 下面通过一段代码展示如何解决PHP死循环问题。 代码如下: #dead_loop.php $array = array(); for($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { $array[] = $i; } include __DIR__."/include.php"; #include.php while(1) { usleep(10); $keys = array_flip($array); $index = array_search(rand(1500, 9999), $array); $str = str_repeat('A', $index); $strb = test($index, $str); } function test($index, $str) { return str_replace('A', 'B', $str); } 通过ps aux得到进程ID和状态如下,使用gdb -p 进程ptrace跟踪,通过bt命令得到调用栈 代码如下: htf 3834 2.6 0.2 166676 22060 pts/12 R+ 10:50 0:12 php dead_loop.php gdb -p 3834 (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000008cc03f in zend_mm_check_ptr (heap=0x1eaa2c0, ptr=0x2584910, silent=1, __zend_filename=0xee3d40 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c", __zend_lineno=182, __zend_orig_filename=0xee1888 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute_API.c", __zend_orig_lineno=437) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_alloc.c:1485 #1 0x00000000008cd643 in _zend_mm_free_int (heap=0x1eaa2c0, p=0x2584910, __zend_filename=0xee3d40 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c", __zend_lineno=182, __zend_orig_filename=0xee1888 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute_API.c", __zend_orig_lineno=437) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_alloc.c:2064 #2 0x00000000008cebf7 in _efree (ptr=0x2584910, __zend_filename=0xee3d40 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c", __zend_lineno=182, __zend_orig_filename=0xee1888 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute_API.c", __zend_orig_lineno=437) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_alloc.c:2436 #3 0x00000000008eda0a in _zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x25849a0, __zend_filename=0xee3d40 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c", __zend_lineno=182) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:437 #4 0x00000000008fe687 in _zval_ptr_dtor_wrapper (zval_ptr=0x25849a0) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c:182 #5 0x000000000091259f in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x7f7263f6e380) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_hash.c:560 #6 0x00000000008fe2c5 in _zval_dtor_func (zvalue=0x7f726426fe50, __zend_filename=0xeea290 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute.c", __zend_lineno=901) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.c:45 #7 0x0000000000936656 in _zval_dtor (zvalue=0x7f726426fe50, __zend_filename=0xeea290 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute.c", __zend_lineno=901) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_variables.h:35 #8 0x0000000000939747 in zend_assign_to_variable (variable_ptr_ptr=0x7f7263f8e738, value=0x7f726426f6a8) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_execute.c:901 #9 0x0000000000997ee5 in ZEND_ASSIGN_SPEC_CV_VAR_HANDLER (execute_data=0x7f726d04b2a8) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:33168 #10 0x000000000093b5fd in execute (op_array=0x21d58b0) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:410 #11 0x0000000000901692 in zend_execute_scripts (type=8, retval=0x0, file_count=3) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend.c:1315 #12 0x000000000087926a in php_execute_script (primary_file=0x7ffffe0038d0) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/main/main.c:2502 #13 0x00000000009a32e3 in do_cli (argc=2, argv=0x7ffffe004d18) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:989 #14 0x00000000009a4491 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7ffffe004d18) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1365 执行gdb后,死循环的进程会变成T的状态,表示正在Trace。这个是独占的,所以不能再使用strace/gdb或者其他ptrace工具对此进程进行调试。另外此进程会中断执行。gdb输入c后,程序继续向下运行。然后再次按下ctrl + c中断程序。 通过bt命令查看进程的调用栈。 代码如下: (gdb) bt #0 _zend_mm_alloc_int (heap=0x1eaa2c0, size=72, __zend_filename=0xe43410 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/ext/standard/array.c", __zend_lineno=2719, __zend_orig_filename=0xee5a38 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_hash.c", __zend_orig_lineno=412) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_alloc.c:1895 #1 0x00000000008ceb86 in _emalloc (size=72, __zend_filename=0xe43410 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/ext/standard/array.c", __zend_lineno=2719, __zend_orig_filename=0xee5a38 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_hash.c", __zend_orig_lineno=412) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_alloc.c:2425 #2 0x0000000000911d85 in _zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert (ht=0x2257a10, h=3972, pData=0x7ffffe0012b0, nDataSize=8, pDest=0x0, flag=1, __zend_filename=0xe43410 "/home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/ext/standard/array.c", __zend_lineno=2719) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_hash.c:412 #3 0x00000000007767e1 in zif_array_flip (ht=1, return_value=0x7f726424ea68, return_value_ptr=0x0, this_ptr=0x0, return_value_used=1) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/ext/standard/array.c:2719 #4 0x000000000093c03e in zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (execute_data=0x7f726d04b2a8) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:643 #5 0x00000000009400e6 in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_CONST_HANDLER (execute_data=0x7f726d04b2a8) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:2233 #6 0x000000000093b5fd in execute (op_array=0x21d58b0) at /home/htf/workspace/php-5.4.27/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:410 两次的BT信息不一样,这是因为程序在不同的位置中断。看到execute (oparray=0x21d58b0) 这一行,这里就是PHP执行oparray的入口了。gdb下输入f 6,(通过调用栈编号可得)。 (编辑:ASP站长网) |
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