闪回详细介绍可参见example目录下《闪回原理与实战》example/mysql-flashback-priciple-and-practice.md
- test库tbl表原有数据
- mysql> select * from tbl;
- +----+--------+---------------------+
- | id | name | addtime |
- +----+--------+---------------------+
- | 1 | 小赵 | 2016-12-10 00:04:33 |
- | 2 | 小钱 | 2016-12-10 00:04:48 |
- | 3 | 小孙 | 2016-12-13 20:25:00 |
- | 4 | 小李 | 2016-12-12 00:00:00 |
- +----+--------+---------------------+
- 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> delete from tbl;
- Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- 20:28时,tbl表误操作被清空
- mysql> select * from tbl;
- Empty set (0.00 sec)
恢复数据步骤:
1、登录mysql,查看目前的binlog文件
- mysql> show master status;
- +------------------+-----------+
- | Log_name | File_size |
- +------------------+-----------+
- | mysql-bin.000051 | 967 |
- | mysql-bin.000052 | 965 |
- +------------------+-----------+
2、最新的binlog文件是mysql-bin.000052,我们再定位误操作SQL的binlog位置。误操作人只能知道大致的误操作时间,我们根据大致时间过滤数据。
- shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl --start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-datetime='2016-12-13 20:25:00' --stop-datetime='2016-12-13 20:30:00'
- 输出:
- INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:26:00', 4, '小李'); #start 317 end 487 time 2016-12-13 20:26:26
- UPDATE `test`.`tbl` SET `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00', `id`=4, `name`='小李' WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:26:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 514 end 701 time 2016-12-13 20:27:07
- DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:33' AND `id`=1 AND `name`='小赵' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-10 00:04:48' AND `id`=2 AND `name`='小钱' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-13 20:25:00' AND `id`=3 AND `name`='小孙' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- DELETE FROM `test`.`tbl` WHERE `addtime`='2016-12-12 00:00:00' AND `id`=4 AND `name`='小李' LIMIT 1; #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
3、我们得到了误操作sql的准确位置在728-938之间,再根据位置进一步过滤,使用flashback模式生成回滚sql,检查回滚sql是否正确(注:真实环境下,此步经常会进一步筛选出需要的sql。结合grep、编辑器等)
- shell> python binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttbl --start-file='mysql-bin.000052' --start-position=3346 --stop-position=3556 -B > rollback.sql | cat
- 输出:
- INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-12 00:00:00', 4, '小李'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-13 20:25:00', 3, '小孙'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:48', 2, '小钱'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
- INSERT INTO `test`.`tbl`(`addtime`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2016-12-10 00:04:33', 1, '小赵'); #start 728 end 938 time 2016-12-13 20:28:05
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