如何在Linux中列出可用的软件包组(5)

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:15 所属栏目：117 来源：Prakash Subramanian

导读：如果需要列出相关联的软件包，也可以执行以下这个命令。 # zypper info pattern file_server Loading repository data... Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider us

如果需要列出相关联的软件包，也可以执行以下这个命令。

# zypper info pattern file_server
Loading repository data...
Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Warning: Repository 'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Reading installed packages...
 
Information for pattern file_server:
------------------------------------
Repository : Main Repository (OSS)
Name : file_server
Version : 20150918-25.1
Arch : x86_64
Vendor : openSUSE
Installed : No
Visible to User : Yes
Summary : File Server
Description :
 File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network. This includes the FTP, SMB, and NFS protocols.
Contents :
 S | Name | Type | Dependency
 ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
 i+ | patterns-openSUSE-base | package | Required
 | patterns-openSUSE-file_server | package | Required
 | nfs-kernel-server | package | Recommended
 i | nfsidmap | package | Recommended
 i | samba | package | Recommended
 i | samba-client | package | Recommended
 i | samba-winbind | package | Recommended
 | tftp | package | Recommended
 | vsftpd | package | Recommended
 | yast2-ftp-server | package | Recommended
 | yast2-nfs-server | package | Recommended
 i | yast2-samba-server | package | Recommended
 | yast2-tftp-server | package | Recommended

如果需要列出相关联的软件包，也可以执行以下这个命令。

# zypper info -t pattern file_server
Loading repository data...
Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Warning: Repository 'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Reading installed packages...
 
 
Information for pattern file_server:
------------------------------------
Repository : Main Repository (OSS)
Name : file_server
Version : 20150918-25.1
Arch : x86_64
Vendor : openSUSE
Installed : No
Visible to User : Yes
Summary : File Server
Description :
 File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network. This includes the FTP, SMB, and NFS protocols.
Contents :
 S | Name | Type | Dependency
 ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
 i+ | patterns-openSUSE-base | package | Required
 | patterns-openSUSE-file_server | package | Required
 | nfs-kernel-server | package | Recommended
 i | nfsidmap | package | Recommended
 i | samba | package | Recommended
 i | samba-client | package | Recommended
 i | samba-winbind | package | Recommended
 | tftp | package | Recommended
 | vsftpd | package | Recommended
 | yast2-ftp-server | package | Recommended
 | yast2-nfs-server | package | Recommended
 i | yast2-samba-server | package | Recommended
 | yast2-tftp-server | package | Recommended

如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 系统上列出可用的软件包组

由于 APT 或 APT-GET 软件包管理器没有为基于 Debian/Ubuntu 的系统提供这样的选项，因此需要使用 tasksel 命令来获取相关信息。

tasksel 是 Debian/Ubuntu 系统上一个很方便的工具，只需要很少的操作就可以用它来安装好一组软件包。可以在 /usr/share/tasksel 目录下的 .desc 文件中安排软件包的安装任务。

默认情况下，tasksel 工具是作为 Debian 系统的一部分安装的，但桌面版 Ubuntu 则没有自带 tasksel，这个功能类似软件包管理器中的元包（meta-packages）。

tasksel 工具带有一个基于 zenity 的简单用户界面，例如命令行中的弹出图形对话框。

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