如何在CentOS或RHEL系统上检查可用的安全更新？(3)

列出所有可用的安全补丁，并且显示其详细信息：

# yum info-sec
.
.
===============================================================================
  tzdata bug fix and enhancement update
===============================================================================
  Update ID : RHBA-2019:0689
    Release : 0
       Type : bugfix
     Status : final
     Issued : 2019-03-28 19:27:44 UTC
Description : The tzdata packages contain data files with rules for various
            : time zones.
            :
            : The tzdata packages have been updated to version
            : 2019a, which addresses recent time zone changes.
            : Notably:
            :
            : * The Asia/Hebron and Asia/Gaza zones will start
            :   DST on 2019-03-30, rather than 2019-03-23 as
            :   previously predicted.
            : * Metlakatla rejoined Alaska time on 2019-01-20,
            :   ending its observances of Pacific standard time.
            :
            : (BZ#1692616, BZ#1692615, BZ#1692816)
            :
            : Users of tzdata are advised to upgrade to these
            : updated packages.
   Severity : None

如果你想要知道某个更新的具体内容，可以运行下面这个命令：

# yum updateinfo RHSA-2019:0163
 
Loaded plugins: changelog, package_upload, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager, verify, versionlock
rhel-7-server-rpms                                                                                                                            | 2.0 kB  00:00:00
===============================================================================
  Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
===============================================================================
  Update ID : RHSA-2019:0163
    Release : 0
       Type : security
     Status : final
     Issued : 2019-01-29 15:21:23 UTC
    Updated : 2019-01-29 15:23:47 UTC       Bugs : 1641548 - CVE-2018-18397 kernel: userfaultfd bypasses tmpfs file permissions
            : 1641878 - CVE-2018-18559 kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation
       CVEs : CVE-2018-18397
            : CVE-2018-18559
Description : The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any
            : Linux operating system.
            :
            : Security Fix(es):
            :
            : * kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in
            :   AF_PACKET implementation (CVE-2018-18559)
            :
            : * kernel: userfaultfd bypasses tmpfs file
            :   permissions (CVE-2018-18397)
            :
            : For more details about the security issue(s),
            : including the impact, a CVSS score, and other
            : related information, refer to the CVE page(s)
            : listed in the References section.
            :
            : Bug Fix(es):
            :
            : These updated kernel packages include also
            : numerous bug fixes and enhancements. Space
            : precludes documenting all of the bug fixes in this
            : advisory. See the descriptions in the related
            : Knowledge Article:
            : https://access.redhat.com/articles/3827321
   Severity : Important
updateinfo info done

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