如何通过SSH在远程Linux系统上运行命令(3)

或者你也可以使用以下格式在远程系统上运行多条命令：

$ ssh daygeek@CentOS7.2daygeek.com << EOF
hostnamectl
free -m
grep daygeek /etc/passwd
EOF

上面命令的输出如下：

Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
    Static hostname: CentOS7.2daygeek.com
          Icon name: computer-vm
            Chassis: vm
         Machine ID: 002f47b82af248f5be1d67b67e03514c
            Boot ID: dca9a1ba06374d7d96678f9461752482
     Virtualization: kvm
   Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
        CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
             Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
       Architecture: x86-64
 
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
 Mem:           1838         335        1146          11         355        1314
 Swap:          2047           0        2047
 
 daygeek:x:1000:1000:2daygeek:/home/daygeek:/bin/bash

7) 如何在远程系统上运行本地 Bash 脚本

下面的例子允许用户通过 ssh 在远程 Linux 机器上运行本地 bash 脚本 remote-test.sh。

创建一个 shell 脚本并执行它。

$ vi /tmp/remote-test.sh
 
#!/bin/bash
#Name: remote-test.sh
#--------------------
 uptime
 free -m
 df -h
 uname -a
 hostnamectl

上面命令的输出如下：

$ ssh daygeek@CentOS7.2daygeek.com 'bash -s' < /tmp/remote-test.sh
 
  01:17:09 up 22 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.08
 
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
 Mem:           1838         333        1148          11         355        1316
 Swap:          2047           0        2047
 
 Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 /dev/mapper/centos-root   27G  4.4G   23G  17% /
 devtmpfs                 903M     0  903M   0% /dev
 tmpfs                    920M     0  920M   0% /dev/shm
 tmpfs                    920M  9.3M  910M   2% /run
 tmpfs                    920M     0  920M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
 /dev/sda1               1014M  179M  836M  18% /boot
 tmpfs                    184M   12K  184M   1% /run/user/42
 tmpfs                    184M     0  184M   0% /run/user/1000
 
 Linux CentOS7.2daygeek.com 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 
    Static hostname: CentOS7.2daygeek.com
          Icon name: computer-vm
            Chassis: vm
         Machine ID: 002f47b82af248f5be1d67b67e03514c
            Boot ID: dca9a1ba06374d7d96678f9461752482
     Virtualization: kvm
   Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
        CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
             Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
       Architecture: x86-64

或者也可以使用管道。如果你觉得输出不太好看，再做点修改让它更优雅些。

$ vi /tmp/remote-test-1.sh
 
#!/bin/bash
#Name: remote-test.sh
 echo "---------System Uptime--------------------------------------------"
 uptime
 echo -e "\n"
 echo "---------Memory Usage---------------------------------------------"
 free -m
 echo -e "\n"
 echo "---------Disk Usage-----------------------------------------------"
 df -h
 echo -e "\n"
 echo "---------Kernel Version-------------------------------------------"
 uname -a
 echo -e "\n"
 echo "---------HostName Info--------------------------------------------"
 hostnamectl
 echo "------------------------------------------------------------------"

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