iOS自动化真机测试验证环境过程中常见问题剖析
发布时间:2022-05-29 14:56 所属栏目:15 来源:互联网
导读:本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。 真机使用的Capability 与模拟器不同,真机测试需要如下的 Capability 方式一:设置 App 路径,启动 App(自动安装 App) { app: /Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xc
本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。 真机使用的Capability 与模拟器不同,真机测试需要如下的 Capability 方式一:设置 App 路径,启动 App(自动安装 App) { "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app", "automationName": "XCUITest", "platformName": "ios", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer", "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0" } 方式二:根据 App 包名启动 App { "platformName": "ios", "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog", "automationName": "XCUITest", "deviceName": "iPhone", "udid": "auto", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer" } app: Xcode 选择真机编译后的 app 位置 bundleId: 每个 App 的标识,相当于 Android App 的 appPackage xcodeOrgId: Team ID,获取方法详见https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/11539 udid:auto 会根据 deviceName 返回的参数自动获取 udid 注意:编译成功后需要在手机里信任证书 使用Appium Desktop验证环境 以上步骤完成后,出现下图表示真机环境配置成功 常见问题 问题一 Failed to register bundle identifier 原因:bundle identifier 有重复 解决方法:修改为唯一的即可 问题二 执行 instruments -s devices 命令报错:Hogwarts $ instruments -s devices xcode-select: error: tool 'instruments' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance 原因:安装了 Xcode,但是不在系统默认的目录下。 解决方法:需要把 Xcode 的路径修改为你安装的位置,可以在终端里面用命令修改,执行命令 sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app 问题三 运行脚本过程中,手动停止脚本时,偶尔会报错 Showing All Messages WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app (3413) encountered an error (Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in.)) 解决方法:重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线,重新连接电脑 问题四 note: Using new build system note: Building targets in parallel note: Planning build note: Constructing build description error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent') error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent') 原因:更换手机后,未重新 build; 解决方法:更换手机后重新 build WDA,然后点击 test 安装 wda 问题五 Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent- alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult) 解决方法:重新插拔手机即可。 (编辑:ASP站长网) |
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